Using standard English, in a multi-paragraph response of about 300…

Using standard English, in a multi-paragraph response of about 300 to 500 words, summarize and comment on the reading provided for the test.
First, summarize the content of the reading, using your own words as much as you can, while trying to avoid quoting directly from the reading.
Then, only after you are finished summarizing the reading, provide your personal opinion about what you think was interesting or surprising in the reading, what you think was missing from the discussion, etc.
Test responses will be graded on organization, content, and clarity of written expression.
The paragraphs of the reading are numbered to help you remember your place as you read. The estimated reading time

Indigenous hunters are protecting the land by Mylène Ratelle and Jeffrey Fabian
1
Canada aims to conserve 17 per cent of its land and fresh water by the end of 2020. This noble objective will help protect water, air food and biodiversity and improve the health of humans. Indigenous peoples in Canada are a part of this conservation movement. As they hunt, gather, and harvest, they also monitor the land to keep it healthy and ensure their traditional activities are preserved, Their efforts to protect the Earth benefit us all
in October 2018, Dehicho First Nations and the Gavernment of Canada announced the creation of the first Indigenous protected area in Canada. Located in the Dehcha region of the Northwest. Territories, Edehzhle covers 14, 218 square kilometres – more than twice the size of Banff National Park – and protects an area of spiritual and ecological importance to the Dehcho and Tlichó Dene.
It is not the only indigenous initiative to protect lands. The Ts Tué Blosphere Reserve, created in 2016, protected more than 9,000 square kilometres of land and water. First Nations, Inuit, and Métis have put in place other initiatives too. These indigenous groups are interested in protecting the land because their holistic approach to ecosystems will help preserve their traditional way of life
This holistic approach to conservation is the concept of being “in tune with nature.” It’s a fundamental understanding that, although they are human, Dene are part of the environment and the ecosystem. This concept doesn’t just refer to the nature in the sense of trees, wildlife, or the natural processes of an ecosystem, but the nature af reality as a whole, that people have a role in the natural world and a responsibility ta maintain it.
Harvesting wild game is a measured and carefully considened practice, by protecting these lands, traditional ways of life – inclading language, harvesting, and other cultural elements- are maintained for present and future generations.
B. Harvesting was the main source of food of indigenous people for millennia. Even though people living in remote communities now have aocess to stare-bought foods, quality remains an Issue. Fresh food is aften limised and expensive, and may cost as much as three times the Canadian average in same northern communities, the rate of food insecunty is atarming and can affect up to 70 per cent at the households. in the wittic. the consumation of traditional foods is associated with better nutrition. sunting is. cherefore, associated with healthy living.
7 Some people, including settlers, those living in cities or involved in the animal-rights communities, may see harvesting and hunting as damaging to the ecosystem. Attacks against seal harvesting are recurrent. Yet hunting is an integral part of the traditional Indigenous lifestyle and it can occur within protected areas. By hunting, they are also making the commitment to protect the land.
B For example, even if harvested local foods such as caribou are subsistence foods in several indigenous norther nations, some communities have initiated a program to assess how to preserve Northern Mountain Caribou herds and minimize the cultural impact. They monitor the harvest and decide whether hunting limits should be set. They restrict access to certain lands, educate hunters and ensure protection of caribou habitat. The aim is to establish sustainable hunting and a healthy dynamic between the communities and the animals. This Indigenous perspective on sustainable development and conservation integrates the responsibility to give back.
9 indigenous Guardians are the eyes and ears for the land and water. They patrol a designated area and monitor ecological heath, including species at risk and early indicators of climate change, such as water levels and landscape changes. The monitored areas include remote locations where limited observations are available.
The Indigenous Guardians program contributes to the connections between indigenous culture and natural environment by using traditional knowledge and science of the land, while increasing the protection of the land. Remote locations are also subject to resource develooment such as mining and fracking. The Guardians watch for the potential Impacts of these projects, often in collaboration with scholars, to ensure a clean environment for future generations
Traditional ecological knowledge is generally described as the body of environmental knowledge, practices, and beliefs acquired over time and passed down over generations within an Indigenous group. it provides Information that is complementary to academic science, supporting, for example, changes in biodiversity or identifying early indicators of dimate change.
Not only can these new protected areas improve indigenous self-governance and stewardship, but they recognize indigenous peoples contributions to ecosystem conservation. These indigenous-led protected and conserved areas aim to preserve the traditional land and support the conservation of praditional activities that respect the environment.
Everyone should acknowledge the positive impact indigenous hunting can have on the protection and monitoring of the environment. These efforts benefit all of us in protecting the ecosystem for a healthy environment and healthy people.

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