Module 2 – Case

STOCK AND BOND VALUATION

Assignment Overview

Before starting on this assignment, make sure to thoroughly review the required background materials. This assignment will require you to use the various discounted cash flow methods and dividend models to make computations. In addition to knowing the computational steps involved in stock and bond valuation, make sure you also understand the basic concepts.

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Submit your answers as a Word document. Make sure to show your work for all quantitative questions, and make sure to fully explain your answers using references to the background readings for any conceptual questions. Questions 1 and 3 will require Excel, so submit an Excel file that shows your computational steps as a separate file in addition to your Word file. Question 4 is purely conceptual, no computations are necessary but make sure to apply and reference concepts from the required readings in your answers to each of the scenarios.

Case Assignment

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1.    Suppose you buy a bond that will pay $1000 in ten years along with an annual coupon payment of $50 and the interest rate is 4%. Answer the following questions:

A.   What is the value of this bond?

B.   Now suppose the bond has no coupon payments (it is a “zero coupon” bond) but still pays $1000 in ten years. What is the value of this bond?

C.   What would happen to the value of the bond if the inflation rate unexpectedly goes up? What the bond value increase or decrease?

D.   Now suppose the bond still pays an annual coupon of $50 but the interest rate drops to 2%. What is the new value of this bond?

2.    The XYZ Corporation pays a dividend of $1 for each share and its required rate of return is 8%. Answer the following questions:

A.   Assuming zero growth in dividends, what is the value of each share?

B.   Now assume a 4% annual growth rate in the dividend paid. What is the value of each share?

C.   Assume the growth rate is still 4%, but the required rate of return drops to 6%. What is the new value of each share?

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3.    Acme Medical Corp. is expecting the cash flows from 2018-2022 in the table below. After 2022 it is expecting growth in cash flow at an annual rate of 3%. The firm has determined that its weighted average cost of capital (discount rate) is 7%. Using the table below calculate the following:

A.   What is the present value of Acme’s future cash flows using the discounted cash flow model?

B.   If the firm has 200,000 common shares outstanding, zero preferred shares, and debt with a market value of $10,000,000 what would be the value of each share?

C.   Now suppose the discount rate increases to 10%. How would your answers to a) and b) above change based on the new discount rate?

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Year

Cash flow

2018

500,000

2019

550,000

2020

620,000

2021

700,000

2022

800,000

4.    Suppose the Alpha Manufacturing Corporation is experiencing extreme financial difficulties and is considering bankruptcy. Its shareholders are currently almost equally divided about whether or not the company should go bankrupt, with one outspoken faction pushing for bankruptcy and the other strongly opposing it. They have $50 million in debt all in the form of bonds, and bondholders are pretty well united in that they want the firm to declare bankruptcy.

A.   The CEO announces that he is leaning against bankruptcy. This means one faction of shareholders is happy, but another faction of shareholders is very upset and the bondholders are also unhappy. Can the unhappy faction of shareholders team up with the bondholders to vote out the CEO? Explain your reasoning using references from the background readings.

B.   Suppose Alpha ends up declaring bankruptcy. They do not have any cash in the bank but they own $60 million worth of real estate. They only have one type of shareholder—common shareholders. If they sell the real estate, how much of this will bondholders get and how much with shareholders get? Explain your reasoning using references from the background readings.

C.   Now suppose that Alpha has two classes of shareholders—common shareholders and preferred shareholders. Preferred shareholders are owed $20 million in dividends that have been unpaid in the last two years. If Alpha goes bankrupt and sells its $60 million worth of real estate, how much will bondholders get, how much will common shareholders get, and how much will preferred shareholders get? Explain your reasoning using references from the background readings.

Assignment Expectations

·        Answer the assignment questions directly.

·        Stay focused on the precise assignment questions. Do not go off on tangents or devote a lot of space to summarizing general background materials.

·        For computational problems, make sure to show your work and explain your steps.

·        For short answer/short essay questions, make sure to reference your sources of information with both a bibliography and in-text citations. Citation and reference style instructions are available at Trident University’s Introduction to APA Style, 7th edition . Another resource is the “Writing Style Guide,” which is found under “My Resources” in the TLC Portal.

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You are required to perform the qualitative and quantitative risk analysis for the risks identified in your previous assignment and establish their priority. 

Please update the risk register used in the Week 3 assignment. You may use your choice scale for the qualitative analysis and the expected monetary value for the quantitative analysis.

Project Title: Building and opening a new Toy4All store

Project Description: Toy4All toy store chain wants to open a new store in a small town. For this project, the Director of the Projects Department assigned Mr. Play as the project manager, an employee with 5 years of service in the company. He will have to plan and coordinate all activities related to the new store’s opening, which, unlike other existing stores, will be equipped with a children’s playground. He will need to consider the activities: building the store, setting up the interior and the exterior, supplying the store with toys, defining the personnel structure, and preparing the store for the opening. Also, the details regarding advertising must not be forgotten. The project duration is 1 year and will end with an opening event.
Due to the professionalism proven when building previous stores, the company decided to work with the same building contractor (for the construction phase). By now, all licenses and permits required to start the work have been obtained.
The role of Mr. Play will not be easy. He was assigned due to his idea to include a playground in the store, which, once applied, should lead to increased sales figures. While the entire management has supported the idea, some heads of departments in the organization were not very pleased by his assignment, considering him too young and inexperienced for such a project. The most serious concerns are related to the project’s impact on the already planned activities that will support sales in the holiday season

As it relates to current strategic challenges facing our Nation, attention has b

As it relates to current strategic challenges facing our Nation, attention has been directed towards specific areas of risk as noted in this week’s assigned readings (DHS strategic plan: Fiscal years 2020-2024, Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community, National Security Strategy 2022). Specific to these noted challenges, select a specific one and convey the manner in which certain members of the whole community can aid in impacting it in an effective manner.

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**No Introduction needed**
NB: Everything needs to be critically analysed, refer

**No Introduction needed**
NB: Everything needs to be critically analysed, referenced in Harvard, including the name of the author and year. Critically refer to the following elements throughout:
I. Paragraph 1:
– Definition of Sustainability and Unsustainability in Home Economics. Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
– Outline, with Full Harvard References, The Three Pillars of Sustainability (Economic, Social, Environmental) – Provide an introduction to the Strong Sustainability Model. Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
Paragraph 2: Everyday Practices in Home Economics
– Provide a definition of Everyday Practices in relation to Home Economics and outline it. Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
– Discuss it to Social Practice Theory (Home Economics specific). Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
Paragraph 3- Intensive Everyday Practices: Textiles and Fashion: – Provide a definition for Ethical Clothing/Fashion and outline its importance within society. Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
– Present an overview of the Overconsumption in Textiles and Fashion. Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
– Present an overview of Fast Fashion. Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
– Outline the Sustainability of EACH of the Different Fabric Types (i.e., (1) Cotton, (2) Organic Wool, (3) Silk, (4) Linen, etc.) Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
Paragraph 4:
– Discuss Clothing Purchasing Behaviour and Its Environmental Impact. Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
** Discuss Statistics on Clothing Waste and Landfill Contribution, Water Usage in Growing Fabrics, with Focus on Cotton, Environmental Impact of Laundry Practices, Micro Changes, and Cold-Water Washing*** Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
Paragraph 5:
– Discuss the Impact of Carbon Footprint in the Textiles and Fashion Industry. Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
– Recommended Websites that can be used: ‘Labour behind the Label,’ ‘UK Garment Industry,’ ‘Fashion Revolution’, ‘The Accord on fire and building safety in Bangladesh’, ‘Better Thinking 2007’, ‘Love your clothes’, ‘Textiles 2030 UK sustianable Textiles Action Plan ‘and other relevant sources.
Paragraph 6: Change Points in Everyday Practices
-Critically analyse Change Points in Textile and Fashion Consumption. Include Harvard Reference (Year, Author).
– Discuss the Leveraging Macro-Level Changes (e.g., Industry Regulations, Sustainable Fashion Movements). Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
– Discuss the Micro-Level Changes based from a Home Economist with references (e.g., Individual Consumer Choices, Sustainable Brands). Include Harvard References (Year, Author).
-Discuss the needed Change Points in the Fashion Industry for Clothing Purchasing Behaviour (Micro level) to become more sustainable:
1. Education on Sustainable Fashion Practices
2. Promoting Second-Hand Clothing and Thrift Shopping
C. Change Points in Laundry Practices
1. Advocacy for Cold-Water Washing and Efficient Appliances
2. Micro Changes in Individual Laundry Habits
D. Home Economics Practitioner’s Role in Facilitating Change
1. Integration of Sustainable Practices in Home Economics Education
2. Encouraging Ethical Clothing Choices in Educational Settings
** Throughout this research paper, critically evaluate and reference different campaigns, sustainable development goals where relevant, scholarly sources, WHO etc.**
Ensure the full research paper is critically analysed and discussed. Include full Harvard References which are Scholarly.

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NB: Everything needs to be critically analysed, refer appeared first on Paper Craft.

As noted in your assigned reading Critical Infrastructure: Homeland Security and

As noted in your assigned reading Critical Infrastructure: Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness, there are two interrelated variables associated with the Pendulum of Convergence (p. 26). Share insight as to how these variables (increased efficiency and situational awareness, changes in technology) influence needed critical infrastructure protection from the threat of cyberterrorism on a National level. Secondly, how do these efforts directly impact homeland security and related missions?

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Review the Sector-Specific Plans and choose one Sector-Specific Plan to focus up

Review the Sector-Specific Plans and choose one Sector-Specific Plan to focus upon. Regarding your chosen sector, identify areas of risk in your local jurisdiction (city or county). (If you reside on a military installation within the US, use the civilian community around the installation. If you are stationed overseas, use your hometown). In addition, in what ways has this jurisdiction implemented the specific components and associated objectives found within this sector-specific plan?

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Offer an explanation regarding what continuity planning is and its primary benef

Offer an explanation regarding what continuity planning is and its primary benefits related to homeland security. Also, what are the primary components of such planning initiatives and compare and contrast how these efforts are carried out by the public and private sectors as members of the whole community.

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In forecasting over the next five years, what do you perceive as being the singl

In forecasting over the next five years, what do you perceive as being the single greatest threat to the nation’s homeland security posture? Explain the reasoning for your selection. How well do the current National Security Strategy and DHS Strategic Plan address this threat?

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develop a PowerPoint presentation with thorough speaker’s notes designed for a h

develop a PowerPoint presentation with thorough speaker’s notes designed for a hypothetical in-service session related to the improvement plan you developed in order # 404306813. For this assessment, build on order # 404306813 and order # 404291113. Develop a PowerPoint presentation with detailed presenter’s notes representing the material you would deliver at an in-service session to raise awareness of your chosen safety improvement initiative focusing on a specific patient safety issue and to explain the need for such an initiative. Additionally, you must educate the audience as to their role and importance to the success of the initiative. This includes providing examples and practice opportunities to test out new ideas or practices related to the safety improvement initiative.
Be sure that your presentation addresses the following, which corresponds to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so you understand what is needed for a distinguished score.
Describe the purpose and goals of an in-service session focusing on a specific patient safety issue.
Explain the need for and process to improve safety outcomes related to a specific patient safety issue.
Explain to the audience their role and importance of making the improvement plan successful.
Create resources or activities to encourage skill development and process understanding related to a safety improvement initiative.
Communicate with nurses in a respectful and informative way that clearly presents expectations and solicits feedback on communication strategies for future improvement.
There are various ways to structure an in-service session; below is just one example:
Part 1: Agenda and Outcomes.
Explain to your audience what they are going to learn or do, and what they are expected to take away.
Part 2: Safety Improvement Plan.
Give an overview of the current problem focusing on a specific patient safety issue, the proposed plan, and what the improvement plan is trying to address.
Explain why it is important for the organization to address the current situation.
Part 3: Audience’s Role and Importance.
Discuss how the staff audience will be expected to help implement and drive the improvement plan.
Explain why they are critical to the success of the improvement plan focusing on a specific patient safety issue.
Describe how their work could benefit from embracing their role in the plan.
Part 4: New Process and Skills Practice.
Explain new processes or skills.
Develop an activity that allows the staff audience to practice and ask questions about these new processes and skills.
In the notes section of your PowerPoint, brainstorm potential responses to likely questions or concerns.
Part 5: Soliciting Feedback.
Describe how you would solicit feedback from the audience on the improvement plan and the in-service.
Explain how you might integrate this feedback for future improvements.
Remember to account for activity and discussion time.
For tips on developing PowerPoint presentations: Present ideas succinctly with lean prose.
Use active, rather than passive voice.
Keep font size at 24 point or above for slide titles.
Keep font size at 18 or above for headings and explanatory text.
Use sans serif fonts such as Arial or Verdana.
Use ample contrast between backgrounds and text.
Use APA formatting for in-text citations. Include an APA-formatted reference slide at the end of your presentation.
Number of references: Cite a minimum of 3 sources of scholarly or professional evidence to support your assertions. Resources should be no more than 5 years old.
American Literature

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For this assignment, you will create a 500-word minimum expository essay regardi

For this assignment, you will create a 500-word minimum expository essay regarding the impact of fallacies in advertising, as well as your assessment of ethical and legal considerations.
In your essay, address the following components:
Begin with an introductory paragraph (containing your thesis statement) in which you address the fallacies in advertising and consider whether it is moral and/or legal to include fallacies in advertising.
In the body of the essay, address the following topics:
Select an example of a fallacy used in an advertisement you have seen recently. Include connections to two examples from the Unit 4 reading material.
Is it moral to use this fallacy in the advertisement? Why or why not? Include at least two examples to support your perspective.
Do you believe it should be legal to use this fallacy in advertising? Why or why not? Include at least two examples to support your perspective.
Do you think fallacies are an effective means of persuading individuals? Why or why not?
Include a concluding paragraph to summarize your points.

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