Supply Chain Challenges Describe three major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. How did these challenges affect businesses, global trade, and operational efficiency?

3–5 page research paper that addresses the following. Be sure to complete each section.

Supply Chain Challenges Describe three major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. How did these challenges affect businesses, global trade, and operational efficiency? Capital Raising Strategies Examine three financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments. Examples: Bonds, equity financing, bank loans, or public-private partnerships. Cost of Capital Analysis Evaluate the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected. Explain how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions. Infrastructure Investment Priorities Discuss at least two types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience. Risk and Return Evaluation Analyze the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure. Analyze the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy. Sources Use at least three quality sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. You may use your textbook as a source. Cite each source listed on your source page at least once within your assignment. For help with research, writing, and citations, access the library or review the library guides. This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The library is your home for SWS assistance, including citations and formatting. Please refer to the Library SWS site for all support. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.

The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:

Analyze techniques for evaluating investment and financing decisions. Week 4 Assignment – Supply Chain Infrastructure InvestmentWeek 4 Assignment – Supply Chain Infrastructure InvestmentCriteriaRatingsPointsDescribe three major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.ExemplaryDescribed three major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic, including details on how these challenges affected businesses, global trade, and operational efficiency. 20.4 to >18.35 ptsCompetentDescribed three major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic, but the description was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points as to how these challenges affected businesses, global trade, and operational efficiency. 18.35 to >16.31 ptsNeeds ImprovementDescribed 1–2 major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic, or described three but the description did not explain how these challenges affected businesses, global trade, and operational efficiency. 16.31 to >14.27 ptsUnacceptableDid not describe any major supply chain issues that emerged during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. 14.27 to >0 pts/20.4 ptsExamine three financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments.ExemplaryExamined three financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments. 22.1 to >19.88 ptsCompetentExamined three financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments, but the examination was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.88 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementExamined fewer than three financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments, or examined three but the examination was incomplete and incorrect on more than two key points. 17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not examine any financing options corporations can use to raise capital for supply chain infrastructure investments. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsEvaluate the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected.ExemplaryEvaluated the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected. 22.1 to >19.88 ptsCompetentEvaluated the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected, but the evaluation was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.88 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementEvaluated the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected, but the evaluation was incomplete or incorrect on more than two key points.    17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not evaluate the cost of capital associated with each financing option selected. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsExplain how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions.ExemplaryExplained how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions. 22.1 to >19.88 ptsCompetentExplained how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions, but the explanation was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.88 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementExplained how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions, but the explanation was incomplete or incorrect on more than two key points. 17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not explain how interest rates, investor expectations, and financial risk influence corporate financing decisions. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsDiscuss at least two types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience.ExemplaryDiscussed at least two types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience. 22.1 to >19.88 ptsCompetentDiscussed two types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience, but the discussion was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.88 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementDiscussed two types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience, but the discussion was incomplete or incorrect on more than two key points. 17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not discuss any types of infrastructure components corporations should invest in to improve supply chain efficiency and resilience. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsAnalyze the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure.ExemplaryAnalyzed the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure. 22.1 to >19.88 ptsCompetentAnalyzed the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure, but the analysis was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.88 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementAnalyzed the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure, but the analysis was incomplete or incorrect on more than two key points. 17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not analyze the risks and challenges of financing supply chain infrastructure. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsAnalyze the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy.ExemplaryAnalyzed the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy. 22.1 to >19.89 ptsCompetentAnalyzed the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy, but the analysis was incomplete or incorrect on 1–2 key points. 19.89 to >17.67 ptsNeeds ImprovementAnalyzed the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy, but the analysis was incomplete or incorrect on more than two key points. 17.67 to >15.46 ptsUnacceptableDid not analyze the potential long-term benefits and returns for corporations and the global economy. 15.46 to >0 pts/22.1 ptsUse at least three credible, relevant, and appropriate sources to support your writing.ExemplaryUsed at least three credible, relevant, and appropriate sources. 8.5 to >7.64 ptsCompetentUsed three sources, but one source was not credible, relevant, or appropriate. 7.64 to >6.79 ptsNeeds ImprovementUsed 1–2 sources, or used three but two were not credible, relevant, or appropriate. 6.79 to >5.94 ptsUnacceptableDid not cite any sources. 5.94 to >0 pts/8.5 ptsWriting contains accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling in accordance with SWS style.ExemplaryWriting contained accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling in accordance with SWS style, with 0–2 errors. 8.5 to >7.64 ptsCompetentWriting contained 3–4 errors in grammar, mechanics, spelling, and/or the application of SWS style. 7.64 to >6.79 ptsNeeds ImprovementWriting contained 5–6 errors in grammar, mechanics, spelling, and/or the application of SWS style. 6.79 to >5.94 ptsUnacceptableWriting contained more than six errors in grammar, mechanics, spelling, and/or the application of SWS style. 5.94 to >0 pts/8.5 pts